Gold is one of the most revered precious metals, found naturally within the Earth. Its rich history and uses have captivated the world for decades, exuding elegance. From the first uses of monetary exchange to adorning the necks of royalty, gold is arguably the most popular choice for modern jewellery.
In this article, we look back at how gold is formed and just why it has become a staple luxury look, and how the South West made its mark on gold found in the British Isles.
A Cosmic Origin Story
Found deep in the earth’s crust, the origin of gold lies in the most dramatic events in the universe. Gold atoms are believed to have been the remnants of stars. Once formed, the atoms float around space, eventually finding clouds of gas and dust where new stars are born.
This cosmic gold was incorporated into the Earth during its formation, becoming concentrated through geological processes such as volcanic activity, erosion, and mineral deposition over millions of years. Today gold is has become a part of our global history, from adorning royalty to symbolising everlasting love.
The Search for Gold
Gold is often discovered in two primary forms: in lode deposits (embedded within rock) and in placer deposits (particles or nuggets carried by water and deposited in riverbeds or sediment layers).
The largest known accumulation of gold in a single geological area lies within the Witwatersrand Basin in South Africa. Discovered in the late 19th century, this vast deposit has yielded over 40% of all the gold ever mined in human history. The scale of the Witwatersrand’s production transformed the global gold market and shaped the economic and political landscape of South Africa for decades.
Today, the precious metal is predominantly found in South Africa, Australia, China and even Russia. In the United Kingdom, some of the largest deposits have been found in parts of the South West, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
The Prehistoric Gold Rush in the South West
Cornwall has been found to be one of the most important places in UK gold history, with some of Western Europe’s most beautiful gold artifacts originating from the coast and rivers of Cornwall and West Devon.
Dr Chris Standish of Southampton University believes that the discovery of over £5 million worth of gold mined in the South West was a by-product of the Early Bronze Age tin-mining excavations.
Though the majority of gold found on these sites had been smelted and turned into precious jewellery, shipped to Ireland and other countries further inland of Europe, Cornwall sourced gold is still in circulation.
Famously Worn Gold
From ancient Pharaohs to the kings and queens of today, gold has adorned thousands across the globe to represent wealth and tradition. A Universal symbol of luxury and royalty, yellow-gold is still one of the most popular precious metals to fashion into necklaces, earrings, bracelets and rings.
Tutankhamun (c. 1341–1323 BC)
The young Egyptian pharaoh remains one of the most famous wearers of yellow gold in history.
His tomb, discovered by Howard Carter in 1922, held various gold treasures like ceremonial daggers in gold sheaths, gold jewellery and most famously, his gold death mask.
The magnificent solid gold funerary mask was inlaid with lapis lazuli, quartz, and coloured glass. Weighing at a total of 10.23kg, the mask was found to be one of the largest gold pieces of jewellery found in the decade, and set precedent for how wealthy the young king truly was.
Cleopatra VII (69–30 BC)
The last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, Cleopatra is famously associated with opulence and grandeur. Her desirable and enticing looks were enhanced by the precious metal.
Historical accounts and artistic depictions portray her wearing yellow gold diadems, intricately worked necklaces, and armlets set with gemstones. Though not all of these pieces are visible today, some can be found in the British Museum to view.
The precious metal was both a symbol of her royal authority and a means to reinforce Egypt’s association with the sun god Ra.
King Louis XIV of France (1638–1715)
Known as the “Sun King”, Louis XIV cultivated an image of splendour and divine right.
He adorned himself in yellow gold regalia, including embroidered garments threaded with gold, ceremonial swords with gilded hilts, and the heavy, jewelled collars of chivalric orders.
His court at Versailles was equally gilded, ensuring gold was not only worn, but lived in, showcasing his true amount of wealth and grandeur.
Frequently Asked Questions About Gold
When it comes to precious metal, we understand the choice between colours and strength are important. Whether you are wondering how to find the perfect metal or which karat you'd prefer, we have compiled a few of the top answers from our experts.
What is the difference between white gold and yellow gold?
Yellow gold and white gold share the same precious metal at their core, yet differ in composition, appearance, and stylistic appeal. Yellow gold is the metal in its warmest and most traditional form, typically alloyed with silver and copper to enhance durability while retaining its rich, golden hue.
White gold, by contrast, is created by alloying gold with metals such as palladium, nickel, or platinum to achieve a cooler, silvery tone. It is often finished with a rhodium plating to enhance its brightness and protect the surface.
While yellow gold conveys a timeless, classic elegance, white gold offers a contemporary look. The choice between them is largely a matter of personal style, skin tone compatibility, and intended use.
How Do I care for Yellow Gold?
Caring for yellow gold is similar to caring for all your precious jewellery to ensure its longevity and look. There is no huge difference between the care of yellow vs white gold, other than the rhodium plating and alloy mix found in white gold, however there are specific ways to clean them to ensure their best look.
To preserve the timeless beauty of your piece, clean it gently with warm water and mild soap, using a soft cloth or brush to remove residue. Avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals, chlorine, or abrasive materials, which may dull its luster.
Store each piece separately to prevent scratching, and polish it occasionally with a lint-free cloth.
For white gold, it may be best to speak with an expert, as over time, the rhodium plating may begin to wear away. An expert can polish and re-coat your jewellery item, making it look brand-new once again!
Related: How to Care for your Jewellery
What Karat of Gold should i get?
Choosing the right karat of gold depends on your lifestyle and preferences. You may already be aware that complete natural gold is one of the softer precious metals, however, the karat of gold does affect this too.
At Michael Spiers, we love 18ct because of it's luxurious look, gold content and it's durability. The deep tones and perfectly polished look that 18ct gives our pieces accentuates their style, making them ideal for every occasion.
Finding your Gold Piece at Michael Spiers
Whether you are looking for that next piece of gold jewellery to become a staple in your every day, or seeking a show-stopping piece for elegant evenings, at Michael Spiers, we host an array of luxury brands and decadent pieces for every occasion.
Explore Gucci where yellow gold embodies the rich Italian maison, or indulge in the beauty and secrets of the sea with Mikimoto's elegant pearl and yellow gold exquisite pieces.
We invite you into our South West showrooms in Truro, Plymouth, Exeter and Taunton where you can explore all of our jewellery and find a piece that is perfect for you.
